Asbestos Refurbishment Surveys

Sean Rooney • October 28, 2024

Asbestos Refurbishment Surveys are a Vital Step for Safe Renovations

You’ve just discovered a charming old house in Scotland, full of potential and ripe for transformation. The excitement of starting renovations is palpable—but hold off before you grab that sledgehammer to start your refurbishment or demolition work Lurking within the walls, floors, or ceilings of your dream property could be asbestos materials, a hazardous material notorious for releasing toxic asbestos fibres when disturbed. These fibres, once inhaled, can trigger devastating lung conditions, including cancer. 


Why It Matters: Key Points to Understand


  • Asbestos is a silent killer. Breathing in its fibres can lead to severe, life threatening illnesses.
  • Surveys are a must for renovations. A refurbishment survey pinpoints asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) before any work disrupts them.
  • Expertise is essential. Only skilled, trained surveyors can thoroughly assess a property for asbestos risk assessment.
  • Reports need precision. A detailed, clear, and regulation-compliant survey report is critical for safety and planning.
  • You’re accountable. As a property owner or manager, managing asbestos risks is both a legal duty and a moral responsibility.
  • Assume the worst. Treat every building as if it contains asbestos until proven otherwise.
  • By grasping these essentials and acting on the advice in this guide, you’ll minimise the dangers of asbestos exposure during renovations, ensuring a safer space for everyone involved.


To protect yourself, your loved ones, and anyone working on the project, a refurbishment and demolition survey is a non-negotiable first step. It’s the key to uncovering and safely handling this invisible danger before any renovation begins.


Core Asbestos team surveying asbestos in Scotland renovation site

What Are Asbestos-Containing Materials (ACMs)?

Asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) are a major health concern due to the tiny, harmful fibres they can release into the air. Once widely prized for their durability, heat resistance, and low cost, ACMs were common in construction—think insulation, floor tiles, and roofing—until their risks became undeniable. Inhaling these fibres can lead to serious respiratory diseases, making it vital to identify and manage ACMs before starting any renovation. Overlooking this step risks unleashing fibres into the air, endangering workers, residents, and even passersby.

close up under microscope of asbestos fibres

The Role of an Asbestos Survey

An asbestos survey isn’t just a box to tick—it’s a cornerstone of responsible property management. Its main goal? To find and evaluate any ACMs in a building, ensuring compliance with safety laws and shielding people from asbestos-related health threats. There are two primary survey types:


Management Survey: A less invasive check for buildings in everyday use, creating a register and plan to monitor asbestos.

Refurbishment and Demolition (R&D) Survey: A deeper dive required before major renovations, refurbishment work or demolition, targeting ACMs that could be disturbed.


The right survey depends on your plans for the property—routine upkeep calls for a management survey, while structural changes demand an R&D survey and could involve involve destructive inspection.

Affordable £125 + VAT asbestos survey in Edinburgh old building

When Should you Get a Survey


An asbestos survey isn’t optional—it’s a lifesaving precaution, especially before major work like renovations or demolition. An R&D survey, in particular, is critical for:


  • Spotting all ACMs: It thoroughly maps out asbestos, even in hard-to-reach spots.
  • Risk Assessment: It checks the state of ACMs to predict fibre release during work.
  • Protecting people: Identifying ACMs early allows for proper asbestos management for safety measures to prevent exposure.


The stakes are high—inhaling asbestos can cause asbestosis (lung scarring), lung cancer, or mesothelioma (a rare cancer tied to asbestos). An R&D survey isn’t just about following the law; it’s about safeguarding everyone connected to the project.


Choosing The Right Surveyor

Not just anyone can handle an asbestos survey. You need a professional with the training, experience, and know-how to spot ACMs, evaluate their condition, and map out a safe management plan. A competent surveyor will deliver actionable advice to keep your renovation on track and hazard-free.


Before and after asbestos refurbishment survey in Glasgow garage

How an R&D Survey Works

Refurbishment and demolition surveys are the most intensive type of asbestos assessment. Unlike management surveys, which skim the surface, R&D surveys dig deep—literally. Expect:


  • Intrusive checks: Surveyors may lift flooring, break into walls, or probe hidden spaces like ducts to find ACMs.
  • Lab testing: Suspected materials are sampled and analyzed to confirm asbestos presence and type.
  • In-depth reports: The final document lists all ACMs—where they are, what shape they’re in, and how to handle them safely.


Because this process can stir up fibres, the building must be empty during the survey. Only after the surveyor certifies it’s safe can anyone return. This rigorous approach ensures no one’s health is compromised.


Your Responsibilities as a Duty Holder


If you own or manage a property, you’re a “duty holder” under the Control of Asbestos Regulations (CAR) 2012. That means you’re legally bound to manage asbestos risks and update the asbestos register and management plan—or face hefty fines, prosecution, or even jail time. Beyond the law, it’s about doing right by the people who live, work, or renovate in your building. A solid R&D survey is your foundation for meeting these obligations.


Ensuring a Safe Renovation


An R&D survey sets the stage for a worry-free major renovation. By identifying and removing ACMs upfront, you protect workers and future occupants from harm. Always assume asbestos is present unless a survey proves otherwise—better safe than sorry.


Technician with asbestos testing kit for Scotland refurb survey

Checking Your Survey Report

A survey report isn’t just paperwork—it’s your roadmap to managing asbestos risks. Make sure it’s up to scratch by confirming:


  • Full coverage: It should detail every area checked, noting any spots that couldn’t be accessed.
  • Clear language: The findings should be easy to understand, free of confusing jargon.
  • Accurate details: ACM locations, types, and conditions must be spot-on.
  • Useful visuals: Diagrams should clearly show where ACMs are in the building.
  • Legal compliance: The report must meet all regulatory and contractual standards.


A solid report empowers you to make smart decisions on any asbestos removal or refurbishment or demolition work and keep your project safe.


Final Thoughts

An asbestos refurbishment survey is your ticket to a safe, compliant renovation. It roots out asbestos materials, keeps you on the right side of the law, and protects everyone involved. Pair a skilled asbestos surveyor with a thorough R&D process, and you’re set for a smooth, hazard-free project. For peace of mind, explore professional asbestos testing services to secure your home or business.

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